人力资源术语英汉对照
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*人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)*人力资源经理:( human resource manager)*高级管理人员:(executive)*职业:(profession)*道德标准:(ethics)*操作工:(operative employees)
- 人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)
- 人力资源经理:( human resource manager)
- 高级管理人员:(executive)
- 职业:(profession)
- 道德标准:(ethics)
- 操作工:(operative employees)
- 专家:(specialist)
- 人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)
- 外部环境:(external environment)
- 内部环境:(internal environment)
- 政策:(policy)
- 企业文化:(corporate culture)
- 目标:(mission)
- 股东:(shareholders)
- 非正式组织:(informal organization)
- 跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)
- 管理多样性:(managing diversity)
- 工作:(job)
- 职位:(posting)
- 工作分析:(job analysis)
- 工作说明:(job description)
- 工作规范:(job specification)
- 工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)
- 职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)
- 行政秘书:(executive secretary)
- 地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)
- 人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)
- 战略规划:(strategic planning)
- 长期趋势:(long term trend)
- 要求预测:(requirement forecast)
- 供给预测:(availability forecast)
- 管理人力储备:(management inventory)
- 裁减:(downsizing)
- 人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)
- 招聘:(recruitment)
- 员工申请表:(employee requisition)
- 招聘方法:(recruitment methods)
- 内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)
- 工作公告:(job posting)
- 广告:(advertising)
- 职业介绍所:(employment agency)
- 特殊事件:(special events)
- 实习:(internship)
- 选择:(selection)
- 选择率:(selection rate)
- 简历:(resume)
- 标准化:(standardization)
- 有效性:(validity)
- 客观性:(objectivity)
- 规范:(norm)
- 录用分数线:(cutoff score)
- 准确度:(aiming)
- 业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)
- 求职面试:(employment interview)
- 非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)
- 结构化面试:(structured interview)
- 小组面试:(group interview)
- 职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)
- 会议型面试:(board interview)
- 组织变化与人力资源开发
- 人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)
- 培训:(training)
- 开发:(development)
- 定位:(orientation)
- 训练:(coaching)
- 辅导:(mentoring)
- 经营管理策略:(business games)
- 案例研究:(case study)
- 会议方法:(conference method)
- 角色扮演:(role playing)
- 工作轮换:(job rotating)
- 在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)
- 媒介:(media)
- 企业文化与组织发展
- 企业文化:(corporate culture)
- 组织发展:(organization development,OD)
- 调查反馈:(survey feedback)
- 质量圈:(quality circles)
- 目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)
- 全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)
- 团队建设:(team building)
- 职业计划与发展
- 职业:(career)
- 职业计划:(career planning)
- 职业道路:(career path)
- 职业发展:(career development)
- 自我评价:(self-assessment)
- 职业动机:(career anchors)
- 绩效评价
- 绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)
- 小组评价:(group appraisal)
- 业绩评定表:(rating scales method)
- 关键事件法:(critical incident method)
- 排列法:(ranking method)
- 平行比较法:(paired comparison)
- 硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)
- 晕圈错误:(halo error)
- 宽松:(leniency)
- 严格:(strictness)
- 360°反馈:(360-degree feedback)
- 叙述法:(essay method)
- 集中趋势:(central tendency)
- 报酬与福利
- 报酬:(compensation)
- 直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)
- 间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)
- 非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)
- 公平:(equity)
- 外部公平:(external equity)
- 内部公平:(internal equity)
- 员工公平:(employee equity)
- 小组公平:(team equity)
- 工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)
- 现行工资率:(going rate)
- 工资水平居后者:(pay followers)
- 劳动力市场:(labor market)
- 工作评价:(job evaluation)
- 排列法:(ranking method)
- 分类法:(classification method)
- 因素比较法:(factor comparison method)
- 评分法:(point method)
- 海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)
- 工作定价:(job pricing)
- 工资等级:(pay grade)
- 工资曲线:(wage curve)
- 工资幅度:(pay range)
- 12. 福利和其它报酬问题
- 福利(间接经济补偿)
- 员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)
- 值班津贴:(shift differential)
- 奖金:(incentive compensation)
- 利润分享(分红制):(profit sharing)
- 安全与健康的工作环境
- 安全:(safety)
- 健康:(health)
- 频率:(frequency rate)
- 紧张:(stress)
- 角色冲突:(role conflict)
- 催眠法:(hypnosis)
- 酗酒:(alcoholism)
- 员工和劳动关系
- 工会:(union)
- 地方工会:(local union)
- 行业工会:(craft union)
- 产业工会:(industrial union)
- 全国工会:(national union)
- 谈判组:(bargaining union)
- 劳资谈判:(labor bargaining)
- 仲裁:(arbitration)
- 罢工:(strike)
- 内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)
- 纪律:(discipline)
- 纪律处分:(disciplinary action)
- 申诉:(grievance)
- 降职:(demotion)
- 调动:(transfer)
- 晋升:(promotion)
- 目标 mission/ objective
- 集体目标 group objective
- 内部环境 internal environment
- 外部环境 external environment
- 计划 planning
- 组织 organizing
- 人事 staffing
- 领导 leading
- 控制 controlling
- 步骤 process
- 原理 principle
- 方法 technique
- 经理 manager
- 总经理 general manager
- 行政人员 administrator
- 主管人员 supervisor
- 企业 enterprise
- 商业 business
- 产业 industry
- 公司 company
- 效果 effectiveness
- 效率 efficiency
- 企业家 entrepreneur
- 权利 power
- 职权 authority
- 职责 responsibility
- 科学管理 scientific management
- 现代经营管理 modern operational management
- 行为科学 behavior science
- 生产率 productivity
- 激励 motivate
- 动机 motive
- 法律 law
- 法规 regulation
- 经济体系 economic system
- 管理职能 managerial function
- 产品 product
- 服务 service
- 利润 profit
- 满意 satisfaction
- 归属 affiliation
- 尊敬 esteem
- 自我实现 self-actualization
- 人力投入 human input
- 盈余 surplus
- 收入 income
- 成本 cost
- 资本货物 capital goods
- 机器 machinery
- 设备 equipment
- 建筑 building
- 存货 inventory
- 经验法 the empirical approach
- 人际行为法 the interpersonal behavior approach
- 集体行为法 the group behavior approach
- 协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach
- 社会技术系统法 the social-technical systems approach
- 决策理论法 the decision theory approach
- 数学法 the mathematical approach
- 系统法 the systems approach
- 随机制宜法 the contingency approach
- 管理任务法 the managerial roles approach
- 经营法 the operational approach
- 人际关系 human relation
- 心理学 psychology
- 态度 attitude
- 压力 pressure
- 冲突 conflict
- 招聘 recruit
- 鉴定 appraisal
- 选拔 select
- 培训 train
- 报酬 compensation
- 授权 delegation of authority
- 协调 coordinate
- 业绩 performance
- 考绩制度 merit system
- 表现 behavior
- 下级 subordinate
- 偏差 deviation
- 检验记录 inspection record
- 误工记录 record of labor-hours lost
- 销售量 sales volume
- 产品质量 quality of products
- 先进技术 advanced technology
- 顾客服务 customer service
- 策略 strategy
- 结构 structure
- 领先性 primacy
- 普遍性 pervasiveness
- 忧虑 fear
- 忿恨 resentment
- 士气 morale
- 解雇 layoff
- 批发 wholesale
- 零售 retail
- 程序 procedure
- 规则 rule
- 规划 program
- 预算 budget
- 共同作用 synergy
- 大型联合企业 conglomerate
- 资源 resource
- 购买 acquisition
- 增长目标 growth goal
- 专利产品 proprietary product
- 竞争对手 rival
- 晋升 promotion
- 管理决策 managerial decision
- 商业道德 business ethics
- 有竞争力的价格 competitive price
- 供货商 supplier
- 小贩 vendor
- 利益冲突 conflict of interests
- 派生政策 derivative policy
- 开支帐户 expense account
- 批准程序 approval procedure
- 病假 sick leave
- 休假 vacation
- 工时 labor-hour
- 机时 machine-hour
- 资本支出 capital outlay
- 现金流量 cash flow
- 工资率 wage rate
- 税收率 tax rate
- 股息 dividend
- 现金状况 cash position
- 资金短缺 capital shortage
- 总预算 overall budget
- 资产负债表 balance sheet
- 可行性 feasibility
- 投入原则 the commitment principle
- 投资回报 return on investment
- 生产能力 capacity to produce
- 实际工作者 practitioner
- 最终结果 end result
- 业绩 performance
- 个人利益 personal interest
- 福利 welfare
- 市场占有率 market share
- 创新 innovation
- 生产率 productivity
- 利润率 profitability
- 社会责任 public responsibility
- 董事会 board of director
- 组织规模 size of the organization
- 组织文化 organizational culture
- 目标管理 management by objectives
- 评价工具 appraisal tool
- 激励方法 motivational techniques
- 控制手段 control device
- 个人价值 personal worth
- 优势 strength
- 弱点 weakness
- 机会 opportunity
- 威胁 threat
- 个人责任 personal responsibility
- 顾问 counselor
- 定量目标 quantitative objective
- 定性目标 qualitative objective
- 可考核目标 verifiable objective
- 优先 priority
- 工资表 payroll
- 策略 strategy
- 政策 policy
- 灵活性 discretion
- 多种经营 diversification
- 评估 assessment
- 一致性 consistency
- 应变策略 consistency strategy
- 公共关系 public relation
- 价值 value
- 抱负 aspiration
- 偏见 prejudice
- 审查 review
- 批准 approval
- 主要决定 major decision
- 分公司总经理 division general manager
- 资产组合距阵 portfolio matrix
- 明星 star
- 问号 question mark
- 现金牛 cash cow
- 赖狗 dog
- 采购 procurement
- 人口因素 demographic factor
- 地理因素 geographic factor
- 公司形象 company image
- 产品系列 product line
- 合资企业 joint venture
- 破产政策 liquidation strategy
- 紧缩政策 retrenchment strategy
- 战术 tactics
- 追随 followership
- 个性 individuality
- 性格 personality
- 安全 safety
- 自主权 latitude
- 悲观的 pessimistic
- 静止的 static
- 乐观的 optimistic
- 动态的 dynamic
- 灵活的 flexible
- 抵制 resistance
- 敌对 antagonism
- 折中 eclectic
- 激励 motivation
- 潜意识 subconscious
- 地位 status
- 情感 affection
- 欲望 desire
- 压力 pressure
- 满足 satisfaction
- 自我实现的需要 needs for self-actualization
- 尊敬的需要 esteem needs
- 归属的需要 affiliation needs
- 安全的需要 security needs
- 生理的需要 physiological needs
- 维持 maintenance
- 保健 hygiene
- 激励因素 motivator
- 概率 probability
- 强化理论 reinforcement theory
- 反馈 feedback
- 奖金 bonus
- 股票期权 stock option
- 劳资纠纷 labor dispute
- 缺勤率 absenteeism
- 人员流动 turnover
- 奖励 reward
- 特许经营 franchise
- 热诚 zeal
- 信心 confidence
- 鼓舞 inspire
- 要素 ingredient
- 忠诚 loyalty
- 奉献 devotion
- 作风 style
- 品质 trait
- 适应性 adaptability
- 进取性 aggressiveness
- 热情 enthusiasm
- 毅力 persistence
- 人际交往能力 interpersonal skills
- 行政管理能力 administrative ability
- 智力 intelligence
- 专制式领导 autocratic leader
- 民主式领导 democratic leader
- 自由放任式领导 free-rein leader
- 管理方格图 the managerial grid
- 工作效率 work efficiency
- 服从 obedience
- 领导行为 leader behavior
- 支持型领导 supportive leadership
- 参与型领导 participative leadership
- 指导型领导 instrumental leadership
- 成就取向型领导 achievement-oriented leadership
- Action learning:行动学习
- Alternation ranking method:交替排序法
- Annual bonus:年终分红
- Application forms:工作申请表
- Appraisal interview:评价面试
- Aptitudes:资质
- Arbitration:仲裁
- Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划
- Authority:职权
- Behavior modeling:行为模拟
- Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):行为锚定等级评价法
- Benchmark job:基准职位
- Benefits:福利
- Bias:个人偏见
- Boycott:联合抵制
- Bumping/layoff procedures:工作替换/临时解雇程序
- Burnout:耗竭
- Candidate-order error:候选人次序错误
- Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案
- Career anchors:职业锚
- Career cycle:职业周期
- Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展
- Case study method:案例研究方法
- Central tendency:居中趋势
- Citations:传讯
- Civil Rights Act:民权法
- Classes:类
- Classification (or grading) method:归类(或分级)法
- Collective bargaining:集体谈判
- Comparable worth:可比价值
- Compensable factor:报酬因素
- Computerized forecas:计算机化预测
- Content validity:内容效度
- Criterion validity:效标效度
- Critical incident method:关键事件法
- Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯─佩根法案
- Day-to-day-collective bargaining:日常集体谈判
- Decline stage:下降阶段
- Deferred profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划
- Defined benefit:固定福利
- Defined contribution:固定缴款
- Department of Labor job analysis:劳工部工作分析法
- Discipline:纪律
- Dismissal:解雇;开除
- Downsizing:精简
- Early retirement window:提前退休窗口
- Economic strike:经济罢工
- Edgar Schein:艾德加.施恩
- Employee compensation:职员报酬
- Employee orientation:雇员上岗引导
- Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案
- Employee services benefits:雇员服务福利
- Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP):雇员持股计划
- Equal Pay Act:公平工资法
- Establishment stage:确立阶段
- Exit interviews:离职面谈
- Expectancy chart:期望图表
- Experimentation:实验
- Exploration stage:探索阶段
- Fact-finder:调查
- Fair day's work:公平日工作
- Fair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案
- Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划
- Flex place:弹性工作地点
- Flextime:弹性工作时间
- Forced distribution method:强制分布法
- Four-day workweek:每周4天工作制
- Frederick Taylor:弗雷德里克.泰罗
- Functional control:职能控制
- Functional job analysis:功能性工作分析法
- Gain sharing:收益分享
- General economic conditions:一般经济状况
- Golden offerings:高龄给付
- Good faith bargaining:真诚的谈判
- Grade description:等级说明书
- Grades:等级
- Graphic rating scale:图尺度评价法
- Grid training:方格训练
- Grievance:抱怨
- Grievance procedure:抱怨程序
- Group life insurance:团体人寿保险
- Group pension plan:团体退休金计划
- Growth stage:成长阶段
- Guarantee corporation:担保公司
- Guaranteed fair treatment:有保证的公平对待
- Guaranteed piecework plan:有保障的计件工资制
- Halo effect:晕轮效应
- Health maintenance organization (HMO) :健康维持组织
- Illegal bargaining:非法谈判项目
- Impasse:僵持
- Implied authority:隐含职权
- Incentive plan:激励计划
- Individual retirement account (IRA) :个人退休账户
- In-house development center:企业内部开发中心
- Insubordination:不服从
- Insurance benefits:保险福利
- Interviews:谈话;面谈
- Job analysis:工作分析
- Job description:工作描述
- Job evaluation:职位评价
- Job instruction training (JIT) :工作指导培训
- Job posting:工作公告
- Job rotation:工作轮换
- Job sharing:工作分组
- Job specifications:工作说明书
- John Holland:约翰.霍兰德
- Junior board:初级董事会
- Layoff:临时解雇
- Leader attach training:领导者匹配训练
- Lifetime employment without guarantees:无保证终身解雇
- Line manager:直线管理者
- Local market conditions:地方劳动力市场
- Lockout:闭厂
- Maintenance stage:维持阶段 <
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